PAL; Avrupa, Avustralya, Ortadoğu ve Afrika'nın bazı kısımlarında kullanılan bir renkli TV sistemidir. 625 yatay tarama satırı ve saniyede 25 kare görüntüsü vardır. SECAM; Sequential Couleur A'Memorie, Fransa, Rusya ve NTSC ya da PAL sistemini kullanmayan ülkelerde kullanılan bir sistemdir. 625 yatay tarama satırı vardır ve saniyede 25 kare resim görüntüler. NTSC; National Television Standarts Committee sistemindeki video kasetlerin, uyumlu PAL TV'lerde oynatılabilmesini sağlar.
PAL : 625 yatay tarama çizgisi ve saniyede 25 kare görüntüsü vardır. Avrupa, Avustalya, Ortadoğu ve Afrika'nın bazı kısımlarında kullanılan bir renkli televizyon sistemidir.
SECAM : 625 yatay tarama satırı vardır ve saniyede 25 kare resim görüntüler. Sequential Couleur A'Memorie, Fransa, Rusya ve NTSC ya da PAL sistemini kullanmayan ülkelerde kullanılan bir sistemdir. NTSC; National Television Standarts Committee sistemindeki video kasetlerin, uyumlu PAL TV'lerde oynatılabilmesini sağlar.
NTSC : NTSC formatında olan önceden kaydedilmiş görüntü bantlarını oynatma kabiliyeti sağlar. National Television Standarts Committee'nin kısaltmasıdır. NTSC uyumluluğu, ABD’de kullanıldığı şekilde
ÜLKE TV YAYIN STANDARTLARI ve GERİLİM GÜÇLERİ
|
ÜLKE |
TV YAYIN STANDARDI |
AC GÜÇ |
|||
|
|
VHF |
UHF |
Colour |
Nom. Voltage [V] |
Freq. [Hz] |
|
Afghanistan |
D |
|
SECAM |
220/380 |
60 |
|
Albania |
B |
G |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Algeria |
B |
G |
PAL |
127/220 |
50 |
|
220/380 |
|||||
|
Angola |
I |
|
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Argentina |
N |
|
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Australia |
B |
G |
PAL |
240/415 |
50 |
|
Austria |
B |
G |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Bahrein |
B |
G |
PAL |
230/400 |
50/60 |
|
Bangladesh |
B |
|
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Belgium |
B |
H |
PAL |
127/220 |
50 |
|
220/380 |
|||||
|
Benin |
K1 |
K1 |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Bermudas |
M |
|
NTSC |
120/208 |
60 |
|
Bolivia |
M |
M |
NTSC |
220/380 |
50 |
|
230/400 |
|||||
|
Botswana |
I |
I |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Brazil |
M |
M |
PAL |
127/220 |
60 |
|
220/380 |
|||||
|
Brit. Virgin Islands |
M |
|
NTSC |
230/400 |
60 |
|
Brunei |
B |
|
PAL |
230/400 |
50 |
|
Bulgaria |
D |
K |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Burkina Faso |
K1 |
K1 |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Burma |
M |
|
NTSC |
230/400 |
50 |
|
Burundi |
K1 |
K1 |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Cameroon |
B |
G |
PAL |
127/220 |
50 |
|
220/380 |
|||||
|
230/400 |
|||||
|
Canada |
M |
M |
NTSC |
120/208 |
60 |
|
347/600 |
|||||
|
Central African Rep. |
K1 |
K1 |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Chad |
K1 |
K1 |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Chile |
M |
M |
NTSC |
220/380 |
50 |
|
China |
D |
D |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Colombia |
M |
M |
NTSC |
120/208 |
60 |
|
150/240 |
|||||
|
220/380 |
|||||
|
Congo |
K1 |
K1 |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Costa Rica |
M |
M |
NTSC |
240/400 |
60 |
|
Cuba |
M |
M |
NTSC |
115/200 |
60 |
|
Cyprus |
B |
G |
SECAM |
240/415 |
50 |
|
Czechoslovakia |
D |
K |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Denmark + Greenland |
B |
B |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Djibouti |
K1 |
|
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Domenican Republic |
M |
|
NTSC |
127/220 |
60 |
|
Ecuador |
M |
|
NTSC |
120/208 |
60 |
|
127/220 |
|||||
|
Egypt |
B |
G |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Equatorial Guinea |
B |
|
PAL |
220 |
50 |
|
Ethiopia |
B |
G |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Finland |
B |
G |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
France |
L |
L |
SECAM |
115/200 |
50 |
|
127/220 |
|||||
|
220/380 |
|||||
|
Gabon |
K1 |
K1 |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
German Democratic Rep. |
B |
G |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Germany |
B |
G |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Ghana |
B |
G |
PAL |
230/400 |
50 |
|
Gilbraltar |
B |
G |
PAL |
240/415 |
50 |
|
Great Britain |
|
I |
PAL |
240/415 |
50 |
|
Greece |
B |
G |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Guatemala |
M |
|
NTSC |
240/415 |
60 |
|
Guinea |
K1 |
K1 |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Haiti |
M |
|
NTSC |
120/208 |
60 |
|
Hounduras |
M |
|
NTSC |
127/220 |
60 |
|
Hongkong |
|
I |
PAL |
200/346 |
50 |
|
Hungary |
D |
K |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Iceland |
B |
G |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
India |
B |
|
PAL |
230/400 |
50 |
|
Indonesia |
B |
|
PAL |
127/220 |
50 |
|
Iran |
B |
G |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Iraq |
B |
G |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Ireland |
I |
I |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Israel |
B |
G |
PAL |
230/400 |
50 |
|
Italy |
B |
G |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Ivory Coast |
K1 |
K1 |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Jamaica |
N |
|
NTSC |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Japan |
M |
M |
NTSC |
115/200 |
50/60 |
|
Jordan |
B |
G |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Kenya |
B |
G |
PAL |
240/415 |
50 |
|
Korea North |
D |
K |
PAL |
200/346 |
60 |
|
220/380 |
|||||
|
Korea South |
M |
M |
NTSC |
200/346 |
60 |
|
220/380 |
|||||
|
Kuweit |
B |
G |
PAL |
240/415 |
50 |
|
Lebanon |
B |
G |
SECAM |
110/190 |
50 |
|
220/380 |
|||||
|
Lesotho |
I |
I |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Liberia |
B |
|
PAL |
120/208 |
60 |
|
Libya |
B |
G |
SECAM |
127/220 |
50 |
|
230/400 |
|||||
|
Luxemburg |
B |
G |
PAL |
120/208 |
50 |
|
I |
SECAM |
220/380 |
|||
|
Madagascar |
K1 |
K1 |
SECAM |
127/220 |
50 |
|
220/380 |
|||||
|
Malawi |
B |
G |
PAL |
230/400 |
50 |
|
Malaysia |
B |
G |
PAL |
230/400 |
50 |
|
Maldives |
B |
|
PAL |
230/400 |
50 |
|
Mali |
B |
|
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Malta |
B |
|
PAL |
240/415 |
50 |
|
Mauretania |
B |
|
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Mauritius |
B |
|
SECAM |
230/400 |
50 |
|
Mexico |
M |
M |
NTSC |
127/220 |
50 |
|
Monaco |
L |
G |
SECAM |
127/220 |
50 |
|
G |
PAL |
220/380 |
|||
|
Mongolian Rep. |
D |
K |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Montserrat |
M |
|
NTSC |
230/400 |
60 |
|
Morocco |
B |
G |
SECAM |
127/220 |
50 |
|
220/380 |
|||||
|
Mozambique |
B |
G |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Netherland Antilles |
M |
|
NTSC |
120/208 |
50/60 |
|
127/220 |
|||||
|
220/380 |
|||||
|
Netherlands |
B |
G |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
New Zealand |
B |
G |
PAL |
230/400 |
50 |
|
Nicaragua |
M |
|
NTSC |
240/415 |
60 |
|
Niger |
K1 |
K1 |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Nigeria |
B |
|
PAL |
230/400 |
50 |
|
Norway |
B |
G |
PAL |
230/400 |
50 |
|
Oman |
B |
G |
PAL |
240/415 |
50 |
|
Pakistan |
B |
G |
PAL |
230/400 |
50 |
|
Panama |
M |
M |
NTSC |
127/220 |
50 |
|
Papua New Guinea |
B |
G |
PAL |
240/415 |
50 |
|
Paraguay |
N |
|
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Peru |
M |
M |
NTSC |
127/220 |
60 |
|
Philippines |
M |
|
NTSC |
127/220 |
60 |
|
Poland |
D |
K |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Portugal |
B |
G |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Qatar |
B |
G |
PAL |
240/415 |
50 |
|
Romania |
D |
K |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Rwanda |
K1 |
K1 |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Saint Christ. and Nevis |
M |
|
NTSC |
230/400 |
60 |
|
Saudi Arabia |
B |
G |
SECAM |
127/220 |
60 |
|
230/400 |
|||||
|
Senegal |
K1 |
K1 |
SECAM |
127/220 |
50 |
|
Sierra Leone |
B |
G |
PAL |
230/400 |
50 |
|
Singapore |
B |
G |
PAL |
230/400 |
50 |
|
South Africa |
I |
I |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
240/415 |
|||||
|
250/433 |
|||||
|
Spain |
B |
G |
PAL |
127/220 |
50 |
|
220/380 |
|||||
|
Sri Lanka |
B |
|
PAL |
230/400 |
50 |
|
Sudan |
B |
|
PAL |
240/415 |
50 |
|
Surinam |
M |
|
NTSC |
127/220 |
60 |
|
230/400 |
|||||
|
Sweden |
B |
G |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Switzrland |
B |
G |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Syria |
B |
G |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Tanzania |
B |
|
PAL |
230/400 |
50 |
|
Thailand |
B |
G |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Togo |
K1 |
K1 |
SECAM |
127/220 |
50 |
|
220/380 |
|||||
|
Tunisia |
B |
G |
PAL |
127/220 |
50 |
|
SECAM |
220/380 |
||||
|
Turkey |
B |
G |
PAL |
220380 |
50 |
|
Uganda |
B |
|
PAL |
240/415 |
50 |
|
United Arab Emirates |
B |
G |
NTSC |
220/380 |
50 |
|
230/400 |
|||||
|
240/415 |
|||||
|
Uruguay |
N |
|
PAL |
127/220 |
50 |
|
USA |
M |
M |
NTSC |
117/200 |
60 |
|
USSR |
D |
K |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Venezuela |
M |
M |
NTSC |
240/415 |
60 |
|
Vietnam |
D |
K |
SECAM |
127/220 |
50 |
|
220/380 |
|||||
|
Yemen North |
B |
|
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Yemen South |
B |
|
PAL |
230/400 |
50 |
|
Yugoslavia |
B |
G |
PAL |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Zaire |
K1 |
K1 |
SECAM |
220/380 |
50 |
|
Zambia |
B |
|
PAL |
220/380 |
|
|
Zimbabwe |
B |
G |
PAL |
230/400 |
50 |
